A new study shows that domestic violence increases the risk of developing diabetes among its victims. This risk then increases by at least 20 percent.
Domestic violence is any act or omission that causes harm and physical and mental suffering to a family member. Anyone can become a victim of domestic violence - a child, a partner, an elderly person. In such a situation, you should contact the relevant services and organizations offering assistance to such people. However, recent analyzes of researchers have shown that in addition to the suffering that victims of domestic violence experience, they are also more vulnerable to one of the diseases of civilization.
How was the study conducted?
People who are victims of domestic violence (both children and adults) are at least 20 percent more likely to develop type 2 diabetes in the future. The results of the study were published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Researchers at the Meharry College of Medicine in Nashville, Tennessee, USA, and the University of Kentucky, USA analyzed data collected from the Southern Community Cohort Study. They concerned the diverse population of the southeastern United States. They were people of different sexes and different nationalities.
In total, the study covered 25,000 people with whom the researchers contacted many times over the course of thirteen years - from 2002 to 2015. The subjects answered questions about partner violence (physical and psychological violence). Questions also related to childhood abuse (mental, physical and sexual). The researchers also asked them questions about their current health status, including whether they had been diagnosed with diabetes.
Increased risk of developing diabetes in victims of violence
Researchers’ observations show that 36 percent of those surveyed had experienced partner violence, with 32 percent of people having experienced it in childhood. These people had a 20 to 35 percent higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than non-violent people. The results were the same regardless of ethnicity or gender. “Such forms of violence increase the risk of trauma-related stress disorder, which can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes,” explained study co-author Dr. Ann Cocker of the University of Kentucky.
Domestic Violence and Other Illnesses
Researchers have previously observed a link between domestic violence and:
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chronic stress,
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anxiety disorders,
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depression,
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obesity.
In addition, according to the authors of the latest study, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated such phenomena as domestic violence, mental stress and obesity, and these factors, in turn, increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. reduce its short and long term social and health consequences.
Source: Wprost
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