The western genre has been around for about as long as cinema. The first official western film that can be considered The Great Train Robbery (1903) attracted audiences when they were skeptical about going to the movies. Western films have always had a strong presence in Hollywood, but they have changed recently thanks to the popularity of shows like yellowstone. They represent freedom and evoke feelings of nostalgia at any age, and you’re just a daisy if you don’t like them.

The imagery and specific themes of Western films usually include epic fights between the bad guy and the good guy, complete and utter lawlessness, lone wolves, and weapon throwing and spinning. We usually think of Westerns as cowboys and Native Americans on the wild, wild American frontier, but how many different types of Western films are there, and what are their defining characteristics? There are twelve sub-genres worth exploring if you want to diversify your gun shooting.

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Traditional westerns are where it all starts

Claire Trevor as Dallas and John Wayne as Ringo the Kid in Stagecoach
Image via United Artists

Most of the imagery and recognizable themes of Western film originated in your traditional or classic Western film. This type of film boasts excellent and extensive American frontier cinematography with a focus on criminals and an attempt to bring justice to the community. The plot is usually centered around one person, a cowboy, and their adventures or misadventures in the Wild West. Most of the time, the cowboy fights either with the environment on the frontier, or with chaotic personalities wreaking havoc in society. Some of the strongest and best examples of traditional Western films would be Stagecoach And red river and the early era of the western was defined by stars like John Wayne And Gary Cooper.

Spaghetti Westerns Made in Italy

Clint Eastwood as
Image via Unidis

Spaghetti Westerns emerged after the Western genre gained popularity after World War II. Spaghetti Westerns of Italian origin made between the 1960s and 1970s and although they were filmed in Italy, they featured American actors. Sergio Leone is the godfather of the subgenre, and his creation of his Western style also contributed to Clint Eastwood to glory through Fistful of dollars, A few dollars moreAnd Good bad evil. Distinguishing characteristics include the usually low budget, close-ups for dramatic effect, and an emphasis on the anti-hero. The music that is now usually associated with Western films, full of guitars and whistles, came from spaghetti westerns. Viewers also saw more blood and violence because Hollywood couldn’t show those elements because of the Hays Code.

The 60s and 70s gave us acid westerns

Jack Nicholson in Shootout
Image courtesy of Jack H. Harris Enterprises.

Acid westerns, which followed the advent of spaghetti westerns, became popular in the 1960s and 1970s. First acid western Shooting, began to undermine the genre from the counterculture that society began to see through various philosophies and psychedelic filmmaking. The term Acid Western was coined after the release Alejandro Jodorowsky El Topo. Dennis Hopper, Jim McBrideAnd Rudy Wurlitzer are the most popular directors associated with the acid western. Some individual themes that we see in these films are heavy and strange symbolism, inexplicable events and characters, and a lot of oriental philosophy. The most popular films for this aspect of the Western are: Girl is a gun And dead manstarring Johnny Depp.

Revisionist Westerns Strive for Accuracy

Revisionist Westerns are a more accurate or historical take on the traditional Western. Themes from a traditional western can sometimes feel outdated, wrong, and frankly, even sometimes offensive due to the way certain characters or situations are portrayed. They also tend to be more black and white and lack some moral ambiguity. Revisionist Westerns that have emerged since the 1960s tend to subvert these original images and themes. These films tend to strive to be more historically accurate and better represent women and Native Americans, rather than making them helpless or “savage” like some early Westerns. There is not always a clear villain and not always a morally correct hero. Some of the more popular films in this category include the Clint Eastwood film. Unforgiven, survivor what stars Leonardo DiCaprioAnd wild bunchdirector Sam Peckinpah.

Apocalyptic westerns tell of the end of the world

Mel Gibson in Mad Max: Beyond Thunder
Image via Warner Bros. Pictures

The end of the world is a theme in many genres and has been in the subtext of westerns for quite some time now. Apocalyptic westerns embrace the concept of the end of the world and society, thereby transporting its remaining inhabitants to something reminiscent of the great American frontier and requiring them to survive offshore. These films usually have a wasteland feel, but also feature more futuristic items such as makeshift cars and guns. Crazy Max, bad batchAnd Postman are among the most popular apocalyptic westerns.

Comedy and parody westerns use the meta-approach

Comedies and parody westerns are a meta version of the western. Taking the original Western tropes and breaking them down to be less serious. Instead of your typical cowboy hero, you can get something like ¡Three amigo! Where struggling actors are mistaken for heroes. These films lean into the genre and offer us witty dialogue and outrageous scenes that evoke heart-rending laughter. Mel BrookX Blazing Saddles is the defining film for comedy westerns.

Epic western tells big stories

Kevin Costner in the movie Dances with Wolves
Image via Orion Pictures

The epic western is a subgenre that takes elements of the western and gives them a larger scale. For example, a storyline might follow people who are part of the Mexican Revolution, as in wild bunch. The defining factor of the epic western is set in a turbulent time to add depth to the narrative between the title role and the search for justice or freedom. Other notable films in this subgenre include A long time ago in the west and Dances with Wolves starring Kevin Costner.

Outlaw westerns follow lone wolves

Paul Newman and Robert Redford on horseback in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
Image via 20th Century Studios

The Outlaw western will be centered around a character who is more like a lone wolf and his reputation will be known for killing and will most likely be feared by everyone he comes into contact with. This subgenre will feature more gunfights and fights than a standard western. Some of the more notable representatives of this subgenre are: Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Outlaw Josey WalesAnd 3:10 to Yuma. Wyatt Earp, played by Kurt Russellis one of the most popular criminals in Western history and tombstone is another prime example of an outlaw western.

Noir Westerns are the best of both worlds

Josh Brolin in No Country for Old Men
Image via Miramax Films

Film Noir is generally very moody and has a negative connotation, as it explores the emotions and introspection of the characters more than a regular film. Westerns also address noir themes, with a little more focus on the dynamics of individual characters, their struggles with themselves and those close to them, and the consequences of living outlaws or wilderness. Old people don’t belong here With Josh Brolin, Hell or high water With Chris PineAnd wind river With Jeremy Renner are excellent examples of noir westerns.

Sci-fi westerns take the genre up a notch

Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd in Back to the Future Part 3
Image via Universal Pictures

While the traditional western tends to be simpler in terms of lifestyle, weapons, and material possessions, the sci-fi western takes things a step further with the addition of technology. The sci-fi aspect of these films may include advanced technology, time travel, and even aliens interacting with our criminals. HBO Western world The television show is the most widely recognized sci-fi western, but we also see this distortion of the genre in Back to the Future Part III and some parts star Wars. Some others include Wild Wild West starring Will Smithbut this film is not always readily accepted by fans of westerns or comedy.

Modern westerns put traditional characters in modern settings

Hugh Jackman lying on the floor in Logan
Image via 20th Century Studios

A modern western is a film that will bring traditional characters and themes, tropes and motifs of the old West into a modern and contemporary setting. This subgenre is the most popular in recent times since Paramount released yellowstone starring Kevin Costner. In most cases, a character who looks more like a traditional cowboy is expected to adapt to the faster pace of life while struggling to be attuned to how things are in the countryside. Loganstarring Hugh JackmanAnd Book of Elistarring Denzel Washingtonare excellent examples of modern westerns.

Horror westerns are the rarest westerns of all

Bone Tomahawk
Image via RLJ Entertainment

As one of the rarest and most unusual sub-genres of Western films, the horror western is difficult to define and define. Combining classic horror imagery with Western tropes is harder than it might seem, but in some films, this combination is perfect. Bone Tomahawk probably the most famous horror western since it brings together a group of cowboys who set out to save some settlers from a group of cannibals. Wind this is another horror western that is a very slow burn set in a very rural part of New Mexico to mark the western box followed by the presence of the supernatural wreaking havoc on the family for the horror box.